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T-cell adoptive immunotherapy of metastatic renal cell carcinoma

Identifieur interne : 00AC61 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00AC60; suivant : 00AC62

T-cell adoptive immunotherapy of metastatic renal cell carcinoma

Auteurs : Gregory E. Plautz [États-Unis] ; Ronald M. Bukowski [États-Unis] ; Andrew C. Novick [États-Unis] ; Eric A. Klein [États-Unis] ; Elroy D. Kursh [États-Unis] ; Thomas E. Olencki [États-Unis] ; Randall J. Yetman [États-Unis] ; Andrew Pienkny [États-Unis] ; Kate Sandstrom [États-Unis] ; Suyu Shu [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:528806232B545010512098C8DE169D3ED46AAA98

Abstract

Objectives. To determine the feasibility and toxicity of the adoptive transfer of ex vivo-activated T lymphocytes that have been sensitized to autologous tumor vaccine in vivo. Methods. Twenty patients with extensive metastatic renal cell carcinoma received systemic adoptive immunotherapy with autologous T cells in the absence of conjunctional interleukin-2 (IL-2) administration. Patients were vaccinated intradermally with irradiated autologous tumor cells and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor as an adjuvant to stimulate an immune response. Inguinal lymph nodes draining the vaccine site were surgically removed, and the cells were stimulated with staphylococcal enterotoxin A followed by expansion in 60 IU/mL IL-2, and in some cases additionally stimulated with anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody and IL-2, to obtain a large number of cells. Results. The staphylococcal enterotoxin A/IL-2 activation induced vigorous proliferation of T cells (median expansion 26-fold) that were a mixture of CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes. Activated cells were infused intravenously at doses ranging from 2 × 109 to 9.5 × 1010. There was minimal toxicity consisting of grade 1 or 2 fever and nausea, and the entire treatment was delivered as outpatient therapy. One patient had a partial response, one had a mixed response, and 8 had stable disease lasting at least 5 months. Conclusions. Adoptive transfer of ex vivo-activated, tumor vaccine-primed lymph node cells is feasible and is associated with minimal toxicity when used alone. These results warrant further study in a Phase II trial.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0090-4295(99)00303-9


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objectives. To determine the feasibility and toxicity of the adoptive transfer of ex vivo-activated T lymphocytes that have been sensitized to autologous tumor vaccine in vivo. Methods. Twenty patients with extensive metastatic renal cell carcinoma received systemic adoptive immunotherapy with autologous T cells in the absence of conjunctional interleukin-2 (IL-2) administration. Patients were vaccinated intradermally with irradiated autologous tumor cells and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor as an adjuvant to stimulate an immune response. Inguinal lymph nodes draining the vaccine site were surgically removed, and the cells were stimulated with staphylococcal enterotoxin A followed by expansion in 60 IU/mL IL-2, and in some cases additionally stimulated with anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody and IL-2, to obtain a large number of cells. Results. The staphylococcal enterotoxin A/IL-2 activation induced vigorous proliferation of T cells (median expansion 26-fold) that were a mixture of CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes. Activated cells were infused intravenously at doses ranging from 2 × 109 to 9.5 × 1010. There was minimal toxicity consisting of grade 1 or 2 fever and nausea, and the entire treatment was delivered as outpatient therapy. One patient had a partial response, one had a mixed response, and 8 had stable disease lasting at least 5 months. Conclusions. Adoptive transfer of ex vivo-activated, tumor vaccine-primed lymph node cells is feasible and is associated with minimal toxicity when used alone. These results warrant further study in a Phase II trial.</div>
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